How a Late Spring Frost Impacts Trees

Though the winter months have passed, it doesn’t always mean we’re out of the woods when it comes to winter weather. For those who’ve experienced a sudden late spring frost, you know how it can catch us—and our trees—off guard. Let’s dive into how these unexpected frosts affect our leafy friends and what you can do to help them thrive.

How Does a Late Spring Frost Affect Trees?

Frost damage can affect all trees to some extent, especially when new leaves are just starting to emerge in the spring. When temperatures drop into the mid-20s or below, it can freeze a tree’s delicate new growth, leading to discoloration and the loss of leaves, branches, or blooms. Flowering and fruit trees are particularly susceptible to frost damage, and for those that lose their blooms or shoots, it may mean a disappointing harvest or lack of flowers later in the year.

Symptoms of Freeze Damage

So, how do you know if your trees have suffered from winter tree damage? Look for these telltale signs:

• Shriveling: Leaves may start to shrivel and appear less vibrant. You might notice that the lush greens turn dull or even wrinkled.
• Browning or Blackening: Damaged tissues often change color, appearing brown or black. This discoloration indicates that the cells have been damaged beyond repair.
• Limp Growth: Affected growth may become limp and droopy, giving your tree a sad, deflated appearance. You might find branches that droop lower than usual, signaling distress.
• Dropping Leaves: Eventually, you may see damaged or dead leaves dropping from the tree. This is nature’s way of conserving energy and removing the effected parts.

Can Trees Recover?

The good news is that trees can often leaf out again, even if their initial growth is damaged or destroyed. And, healthy trees tend to resist and recover from frost damage better than stressed ones. As your local certified arborist, we can help ensure your trees stay healthy and resilient, so they can easily recover from late spring frosts and other stressors year-round.

Keeping Your Trees Healthy

While avoiding all frost damage isn’t realistic, there are ways you can help your trees persevere when cold weather interrupts their spring growth:

1. Cover Young Growth: If you know a frost is coming, protect tender blooms and shoots with blankets or burlap. This extra layer can help trap warmth and shield your plants from icy winds.
2. Proper Pruning: Regular tree care and proper pruning help keep trees healthy and better able to withstand cold snaps. Pruning encourages growth and helps trees focus their energy on new, healthy leaves.
3. Healthy Soil: Ensure your trees are planted in nutrient-rich soil to support strong growth and recovery. Well-aerated, moist soil promotes root health, which is vital for overall tree resilience.
4. Choose Resistant Varieties: If you’re planting new trees, consider selecting species that are more resistant to winter damage. Native trees are often better adapted to local climate fluctuations.

Call the Professionals

If you have any concerns about your trees or have noticed signs of tree frost damage, reach out. Our team of certified arborists is here to provide expert advice and top-quality tree care and removal services. Your trees deserve the best care, and we’re committed to helping them thrive—no matter what the seasons bring!